ISBNs are confusing. This guide explains when you need a free ISBN (KDP) vs. buying your own, and validates your ISBN-13 checksum so you catch errors before upload.
Paste your 13-digit ISBN to verify it's valid (checksum check).
Need ISBN? No
Amazon's ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number) is your unique ID for ebooks. Free, automatic, works everywhere on Amazon.
Need ISBN? Yes
Option 1: Free from KDP (Amazon-only). Option 2: Buy from Bowker ($119, works everywhere).
Need ISBN? Yes
Apple Books, B&N, Google Play, IngramSpark all require ISBN-13. Must buy from Bowker ($119).
Need ISBN? Yes
IngramSpark, Lightning Source don't assign ISBNs. You must provide your own from Bowker.
False. Amazon uses ASINs for ebooks, not ISBNs. KDP assigns a free ASIN automatically. ISBNs are for print books only.
False. KDP's free ISBN only works on Amazon. Bookstores, libraries, and wide-distribution platforms reject it. You need Bowker's ISBN for that.
False. Bowker (the official US ISBN authority) charges $119 for one ISBN. You don't need an ISBN to publish on Amazon KDP (free ebook or free print ISBN).
Each format (paperback 5x8", hardcover 6x9", ebook, audiobook) needs its own ISBN. You can't reuse the same ISBN for different versions.
Are you publishing ONLY on Amazon Kindle (ebook)?
→ No ISBN needed. KDP gives you a free ASIN. Move on.
Are you publishing a paperback/hardcover on KDP Print?
→ Choose one: Use KDP's free ISBN (Amazon-only) OR buy your own (for wider distribution). Can't do both.
Do you want to sell on bookstores, libraries, or IngramSpark?
→ Buy your own ISBN from Bowker ($119). KDP's free ISBN won't work.
Are you publishing multiple formats (ebook + paperback + hardcover)?
→ Budget: Each format needs its own ISBN (if print). Ebook doesn't need one (use ASIN).
| Quantity | Price | Per ISBN | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ISBN | $119 | $119 | One-off book |
| 10 ISBNs | $295 | $29.50 | Author with 2-3 books |
| 100 ISBNs | $575 | $5.75 | Prolific author (10+ books) |
Check Bowker.com for current pricing. Prices update annually.